Research direction

Robotics

Robotics foundation models for physical AI—VLAs, dexterous manipulation, and learning from human and robot experience.

Topic id
robotics

The world is facing unprecedented physical challenges, from critical labor shortages in manufacturing and logistics to the growing need for intuitive, versatile assistive robots in our homes. To meet these real-world demands, robotics must move beyond rigid, single-purpose machines confined to structured environments. Our group is building Robotics Foundation Models—such as Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) and World-Action-Models (WAMs)—to serve as a universal brain for physical AI. By developing end-to-end methods that generalize across multiple similar robot embodiments, we are creating highly adaptable agents capable of instantly understanding and executing complex, real-time tasks specified by humans through natural language or video.

For these foundation models to truly master the physical world, they must replicate human-like adaptability and physical precision. Besides 2-finger grippers, we focus heavily on dexterous manipulation, advancing end-to-end models that govern complex, bi-manual 5-finger hands. To scale these physical capabilities rapidly, we translate vast amounts of various sources of data into robotics intelligence: e.g. teleoperation data, UMI (Universal Manipulation Interface) data, non-robotics 3D data, egocentric human videos. Powered by a robust pipeline of Imitation and Reinforcement Learning (IL and RL) for pre- and post-training, our research bridges the gap between digital reasoning and physical action, paving the way for general-purpose robotic assistants that can autonomously operate in both industry and everyday life.

Research topics

Representative research problems and themes in our Robotics agenda include:

  • Robotics foundation models — End-to-end robotics models such as Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) and World-Action-Models (WAMs) that work on multiple robot embodiments.
  • Dexterous manipulation — End-to-end robotics models for bi-manual 5-finger hands.
  • Learning manipulation from egocentric human videos — Effectively utilizing human video data to boost robotics foundation model performance.
  • Imitation and reinforcement learning for robotics manipulation — Pre-training and post-training robotics policies via IL and/or RL.

In Cooperation With

Projects & Demo

AR-VLA

AR-VLA

Autoregressive action expert for vision–language–action models — RSS 2026.

Mar 10, 2026

SPEAR-1

SPEAR-1

Scaling beyond robot demonstrations via 3D understanding — open weights from INSAIT Robotics.

Mar 1, 2026

MotoVLA

MotoVLA

Generalist robot manipulation beyond action-labeled data — CoRL 2025.

Nov 6, 2025

Publications

2026 · CVPR

SPEAR-1: Scaling Beyond Robot Demonstrations via 3D Understanding

Nikolay Nikolov, Giuliano Albanese, Sombit Dey, Aleksandar Yanev, Luc Van Gool, Jan-Nico Zaech, Danda Pani Paudel

2026 · RSS

AR-VLA: Autoregressive Action Expert for Vision–Language–Action Models

Yutong Hu, Jan-Nico Zaech, Nikolay Nikolov, Yuanqi Yao, Sombit Dey, Giuliano Albanese, Renaud Detry, Luc Van Gool, Danda Pani Paudel

2025 · CoRL

Generalist Robot Manipulation beyond Action Labeled Data

Alexander Spiridonov, Jan-Nico Zaech, Nikolay Nikolov, Luc Van Gool, Danda Pani Paudel

2025 · ICRA

ReVLA: Reverting Visual Domain Limitation of Robotic Foundation Models

Sombit Dey, Jan-Nico Zaech, Nikolay Nikolov, Luc Van Gool, Danda Pani Paudel

2026 · AAAI

Unlocking Efficient Vehicle Dynamics Modeling via Analytic World Models

Asen Nachkov, Danda Pani Paudel, Jan-Nico Zaech, Davide Scaramuzza, Luc Van Gool

2026 · AAAI

Autonomous Vehicle Path Planning by Searching With Differentiable Simulation

Asen Nachkov, Jan-Nico Zaech, Danda Pani Paudel, Xi Wang, Luc Van Gool

2025 · NeurIPS

StateSpaceDiffuser: Bringing Long Context to Diffusion World Models

Nedko Savov, Naser Kazemi, Deheng Zhang, Danda Pani Paudel, Xi Wang, Luc Van Gool

2025 · IROS

Autonomous Vehicle Controllers From End-to-End Differentiable Simulation

Asen Nachkov, Danda Pani Paudel, Luc Van Gool

2025 · IROS

Autonomous Vehicle Controllers From End-to-End Differentiable Simulation

Asen Nachkov, Danda Pani Paudel, Luc Van Gool

2025 · CVPR

Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulation

Yuanqi Yao, Siao Liu, Haoming Song, Delin Qu, Qizhi Chen, Yan Ding, Bin Zhao, Zhigang Wang, Xuelong Li, Dong Wang

2024 · WACVW

Optimizing Long-Term Robot Tracking with Multi-Platform Sensor Fusion

Giuliano Albanese, Arka Mitra, Jan-Nico Zaech, Yupeng Zhao, Ajad Chhatkuli, Luc Van Gool